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How the megabill will limit health care access. And, plans to ease gun regulations

Good morning. You're reading the Up First newsletter. Subscribe here to get it delivered to your inbox, and listen to the Up First podcast for all the news you need to start your day.

Today's top stories

President Trump's megabill narrowly passed the Senate yesterday with a 51-50 vote. Vice President Vance cast the tie-breaking vote. The House plans to vote on the bill today, as Republicans hope to get the package on the president's desk by Friday. The legislation is expected to add $3.3 trillion to the U.S. budget deficit through 2034. Here's what is inside the plan.

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., speaks at a press conference at the U.S. Capitol on June 4.
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Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., speaks at a press conference at the U.S. Capitol on June 4.

  • 🎧 House Speaker Mike Johnson can't afford more than three people voting against the package and has said the weather is a factor. Flights were delayed and canceled last night as members of the House tried to make it to the nation's capital to vote. NPR's Deirdre Walsh tells Up First that some conservatives threatened to vote no because the Senate bill costs significantly more than the version the House passed in May. The GOP message is that Congress has to pass the bill to avoid a tax hike since the tax cuts passed during Trump's first term expire at the end of this year. Walsh says that it is a complicated message, as most people won't see significant changes in their paychecks.

Trump's "One Big Beautiful Bill" aims to reduce federal spending on Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act marketplaces by approximately $930 billion over the next decade, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office. This latest estimate represents a cut of $100 billion more than what the House voted to cut in May. If passed, the bill would reverse many of the health coverage gains achieved during the Biden and Obama administrations, which made it easier for millions of people to access health care and lowered the U.S. uninsured rate to record lows.

  • 🎧 There are 26 million Americans without health insurance right now. That number is expected to go up by a third because of this bill, according to the CBO. The primary way the bill will separate people from their insurance is increased paperwork, says Julie Rovner with KFF Health News. The bill would require people to prove their eligibility every six months instead of once a year. The process would be more than filling out a form; people would need to upload lots of documentation to prove their claims about their income or health status. This can be a difficult task for those who are physically or mentally sick.

The Trump administration is restructuring the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. DOGE is collaborating with ATF on around 50 regulatory changes, many of which aim to relax gun regulations, according to people NPR's Meg Anderson spoke with who are familiar with the matter. One proposed change would extend the validity of background checks for firearm purchases from 30 days to 60 days. Another change would permit gun dealers to destroy records after 20 years, rather than requiring them to keep those records indefinitely.

  • 🎧 The Department of Justice has also proposed cuts to over 500 investigators. The ATF is the only agency in the U.S. with the ability to trace guns involved in crimes, a service police use all the time. The agency maintains a database of markings found on bullets and casings after they have been fired. "It's like a gun's fingerprint," Anderson says. Brandon del Pozo, who used to be the police chief in Burlington, Vt., says cuts to the agency are at odds with the Trump administration's claim that they're tough on crime.

Today's listen

Love Island is hitting a little too close to home.
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Love Island is hitting a little too close to home.

Whether you watch reality TV, you might have noticed the new season of Love Island USA taking over your social media. The show, which brings a group of people together to compete for love and $100,000, is garnering a lot of attention. To make it more exciting, the show is produced in real-time, allowing the audience to truly engage with what is happening. But this season has many viewers scratching their heads because of the extreme lack of romance. On It's Been A Minute, host Brittany Luse chats with co-owner of Defector Media, Kelsey McKinney, and co-host of Scamfluencers, Sarah Hagi, about how the show might be a reflection of the current dating woes.

Deep dive

The air traffic control tower at Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport in Birmingham, Ala. on June 21, 2025. Following a spate of technical outages and staffing shortages, the Trump administration is focusing on reforming the air traffic control system, including the possibility of privatization.
Russell Lewis / NPR
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NPR
The air traffic control tower at Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport in Birmingham, Ala. on June 21, 2025. Following a spate of technical outages and staffing shortages, the Trump administration is focusing on reforming the air traffic control system, including the possibility of privatization.

The current Trump administration is focused on reforming air traffic control following a recent spate of technical outages and staffing shortages. This is not the first time the administration has attempted such reforms. The Trump administration tried to privatize U.S. air traffic control in 2017, but the effort never took off. This time, the goal is a multibillion-dollar investment in the Federal Aviation Administration. Talks of privatization seem to be on hold. Aviation industry groups are rallying behind Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy's plan to modernize the system by upgrading outdated equipment and ramping up hiring. However, some FAA critics argue that the best way to improve the nation's air traffic control system is to remove it from direct government oversight altogether.

  • ✈️ In 1996, Canada privatized its air travel system, making it easier to acquire new technology that enhanced air travel without enduring the lengthy public procurement process.
  • ✈️ Canada shifted from funding air traffic control mainly through tax revenue to implementing fees based on flight weight and distance.
  • ✈️ Opponents of privatization argue that it hasn't always been successful. They cite a recent shortage of air traffic controllers in Canada and a 2023 report from the International Civil Aviation Organization, which downgraded Canada's flight safety rating.
  • ✈️ Another concern regarding privatization is that it may disadvantage smaller airports and pilots who do not generate the same economic impact as larger airlines.

3 things to know before you go

Waffle House has dropped a temporary surcharge on eggs, as prices return to more normal levels. The chain had added the charge in February as an outbreak of avian flu caused egg prices to soar.
Brandon Bell / Getty Images North America
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Getty Images North America
Waffle House has dropped a temporary surcharge on eggs, as prices return to more normal levels. The chain had added the charge in February as an outbreak of avian flu caused egg prices to soar.

  1. In egg-cellent news, Waffle House is dropping the 50-cent per egg surcharge it added in February, as prices return to more normal levels.
  2. Luxury athletic brand Lululemon is suing Costco, claiming the wholesale giant copied several of its signature designs, selling them at lower prices under its Kirkland Signature brand.
  3. Paramount Global has agreed to pay $16 million to Trump's foundation for his future presidential library. This payment settles a lawsuit he filed concerning the editing of a 60 Minutes interview with former Vice President Kamala Harris.

This newsletter was edited by Suzanne Nuyen.

Copyright 2025 NPR

Brittney Melton
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